What "bench" means in basketball

In basketball, the "bench" refers to the seating area on the sideline where the players who are not actively playing in the game are seated. The players on the bench are typically substitutes who may be called upon to enter the game if one of the starters is injured or needs a rest. The role of the bench players is to provide support, encouragement, and advice to their teammates on the court, while also staying warmed up and ready to contribute if needed.